Age should not be a bar to thrombolytic therapy

Thrombolytic treatment for stroke is effective in elderly patients and advice against treating this group should be reviewed, research suggests.

Patients aged above 80 are often thought to have poor prognoses (Photograph: SPL)

Despite fears of poor prognosis in patients aged over 80 years, researchers found that treatment improves outcomes, regardless of age.

The findings suggest that age alone should not be a barrier to treatment.

The researchers, led by Nishant Mishra at the University of Glasgow, examined the effectiveness of thrombolysis treatment in stroke patients of all ages.

Thrombolysis is thought to be associated with poorer prognosis in older people, with greater risk for haemorrhage and hospital mortality.

As a result, the European Medicines Agency has not approved thrombolysis with alteplase for patients above 80 years old.

To test whether age affects the effectiveness and safety of the treatment, researchers analysed data from 29,228 stroke patients.

These patients had received either thrombolysis with IV alteplase or no treatment.

In total, 3,439 of the patients were aged over 80. Disability was measured using the modified Rankin scale at baseline and at 90 days after treatment.

Patients of all ages who underwent thrombolysis experienced improved outcomes.

The odds of improved outcomes attenuated slightly in patients aged above 80 years but thrombolytic therapy remained more effective than no treatment in this group.

The authors said that the weight of evidence to date indicated a potential for benefit in older people.

'We conclude that clinical treatment guidelines should be revised to remove the age restriction in use of IV alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke,' they said.

Have you registered with us yet?

Register now to enjoy more articles and free email bulletins

Register

Already registered?

Sign in


Just published

Dr Zoe Norris

GPDF slashes costs and overhauls funding rules to 'restore trust' with GPs

The General Practice Defence Fund (GPDF) has cancelled contracts worth hundreds of...

Churchill Gardens

Scheme from Brazil helps address health inequalities in London practice

A scheme involving community health and wellbeing workers, which is based on a long-standing...

Talking General Practice logo

Podcast: How an initiative from Brazil could help general practice and improve outcomes

Dr Matt Harris and London GP Dr Connie Junghans Minton explain how an initiative...

Medical centre sign

One in three GP practices in Northern Ireland faced serious closure risk in past 18 months

One in three GP practices in Northern Ireland have faced a serious risk of closure...

BMA sign

BMA warns Treasury 'many practices' will close without emergency financial support

GP leaders have urged the Treasury to agree emergency funding to support general...

Coins

Practices can use £172m PCN cash to support staff pay rises, GP leaders say

Practices can use their share of Β£172m from the 2023/24 investment and impact fund...